







LVD
73/23/EEC
The Low Voltage Directive (LVD) sets out the essential protection requirements, with relevant technical details being defined by standards-making organizations. The LVD applies to Electrical Equipment for use with a voltage rating of between 50 and 1000 V for alternating current (A.C.) and between 75 and 1500 V for direct current (D.C.).
Therefore, this Directive is called often "Low Voltage Directive" which applies to the vast majority of electrical equipment in everyday use. This Electrical Equipment may be placed on the market only if it does not endanger the safety of people, domestic animals or property.
The main features of this directive are that:
(a) The Low Voltage Directive is not designed to impose safety standards. Its primary purpose is to ensure free trade through the removal of technical barriers.
(b) Conformity with standards is not compulsory, but it can be used as one means to demonstrate compliance with the safety principles enshrined in the directive.
(c) The Low Voltage Directive covers other aspects of safety, including mechanical aspects.
From a manufacturer's perspective, there are different ways in order to demonstrate conformity, with the most common being a manufacturers declaration of compliance, or a mark by a notified 3rd party standards organization.
A manufacturers declaration is in itself sufficient to provide evidence of conformity to the LVD, but a mark by a 3rd party independent “notified body” testing agency, is also acceptable too.
Finally, as of January 1st 1997, application of the CE Marking to a product will indicate that the equipment complies with the requirements of the LVD.





